Reflective Writing # 2 Essay - 895 Words

COM 301 Reflective Writing # 2 (Verbal and non-verbal) Reflective Writing Two A. Verbal 1. What labels, that you dislike, have been applied to you or to groups (for example: ethnic, social, cultural, professional, etc.) to which you belong? Explain how the labels have or have not affected you. One ethnic label that I dislike is the term â€Å"Chino† or â€Å"Chinks.† I do not like to be referred to as Chinese as Hmong people are not Chinese (people like to use it even though they know that Hmong people are not Chinese). Neither do I like for people to label me by my eyes (in fact, I do not believe that I have small chinky eyes). Although I do not like this label, it hardly affects me at all because it’s not an accusatory label; no one is†¦show more content†¦What do you mean when you are silent? Do you ever use silence strategically? I do not like being label that way! I hate it! People assume that just because Im short and overweight. I can’t do anything physically active. A person communicate different variety of ways, both verbally and non-verbally. Primates and other animals have been communicating without the use of language since long before humans invented verbal communication. Some scientists believe that even today, most communication between humans is non-verbal. Both types of communication differ significantly between genders and across cultures. What is Communication? It is the use of messages to create meaning within and across a selection of contexts, cultures, methods and media, according to the Association for Communication Administration. It is a learned activity you must learn to speak your native language, operate a cell phone or even use gestures that are common in your culture to make communication. You must also learn to receive and interpret messages from others whether it be in verbal or non-verbal communications. Verbal vs. Nonverbal Communication Verbal communication is best suited to convey specific information, and is better suited to communication through technology over long distances. Nonverbal communication is more immediate than verbal communication, but its meaning is typically more ambiguous, notwithstanding the fact that certain forms of nonverbalShow MoreRelatedReflective Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesreflection in the mirror. The same can be said about the reflective compositions. A reflective composition is the result of introspection into past experiences or memorable events in our lives. We introspect into these memorable events and reflect over them with regards the emotions and influences they have left in our lives. In simple words a reflective essay is a piece of ‘you’ being presented in words. What is Reflection? In a reflective composition you really need to think about yourself andRead MoreEssay on EDU701 COURSE1519 Words   |  7 PagesSubject knowledge and skills 2. Practical/Professional skills 3. Thinking and scientific skills 4. Communication skills 5. Social skills, teamwork and responsibilities 6. Values, ethics, moral and professionalism 7. Information management and lifelong learning 8. Management and entrepreneurship 9. Leadership skills Soft Skills CS CTPS LLIM TS ES EM LS X X X X X X Assessment SP PBL SP FA PBL SP SP, FA, PBL PBL Soft Skills 1. Communication Skills (CS) 2. Critical Thinking andRead MoreThe And Structure Of The Intellectual Argument888 Words   |  4 Pagesthink about how you will construct your argument, from the way you will organize your key points to how and where you will disprove opposing views. A lot of students find it hard to identify what it is that makes a good piece of essay writing. At the core of such writing, it is the nature and structure of the intellectual argument. So, what is an argument? An argument is well defined as giving of reasons, evidence and support for a claim that something is true. Most importantly, there are two essentialRead MoreThe Activity Of Doing Action Research Among Iranian Teachers1540 Words   |  7 Pages or participating in discussion workshops, interviewing with professional teachers, since reflection is an unfamiliar terminology among Iranian learners and teachers which has not been practically used yet. Thus, they can gain the best possible reflective and successful as well as practical and effective outcome. Teachers on the other hand have the responsibility of helping the students which could guide them to become better, autonomous learners through different procedures and ways of reflectionRead MoreReflective Writing1241 Words   |  5 PagesHow do I . . . Write a Reflection? Why reflective writing? Reflection offers you the opportunity to consider how your personal experiences and observations shape your thinking and your acceptance of new ideas. Professors often ask students to write reading reflections. They do this to encourage you to explore your own ideas about a text, to express your opinion rather than summarise the opinions of others. Reflective writing can help you to improve your analytical skills because it requiresRead MoreUsing Gibbs Reflective Cycle In Coursework1639 Words   |  7 PagesUsing Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle (or Gibbs’ Reflective Model) Gibbs’ reflective cycle is a theoretical model often used by students as a framework in coursework assignments that require reflective writing. The model was created by Professor Graham Gibbs and appeared in Learning by Doing (1988). It looks like this: Action plan If it arose again what would you do? Descripiton What happened? Conclusion What else could you have done? Feelings What were you thinking and feelingRead MoreMy School Experience Reading And Writing905 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout my school experience reading and writing was always a struggle for me. I did not like to read because I could not remember anything I read, and I did not like to write because what I wrote was unorganized. Reading also can help improve writing, but when I was younger, I was stubborn and not aware of that. I had no confidence and thought I was never going to achieve good grades in an English class. So I let my grades slip and with that I decided to not go to college after high school.Read MoreImportance Of Reflection1482 Words   |  6 Pagescontinuous learning as well as personal and professional development. This can include the process of reflective writing as a means of capturing the thought and experiences (Ghaye,1998). A significant relationship is found between reflective writing and academic learning, as one can identify the need for self-development, critical review, awareness o f individual functions and decisions. Reflective writing is valuable for students to identify their role when working with others (Anne Sen, 2010). 1.1 PracticalRead MoreThe Theory Of Reflective Practice Within Healthcare And Nursing894 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the theory of reflective practice within healthcare and nursing. Furthermore, the essay will identify and analyse the different models of reflective practice, the effectiveness of the models and how healthcare professionals can apply this within their profession. Also, the barriers that may prevent a healthcare professional from reflecting will be discussed in this essay and how it will impact the quality of care delivered to patients. Reflection and reflective practice can be definedRead MoreSelf Assesment Report1026 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Development planning and its importance in the life of a person. I explored my learning styles using activities done in tutorials. I came to know that I am a reflective learner. Contents List 1.Introduction 2.Self Assessment Analysis 3.Learning Styles 4.Personal Development Planning (PDP) 5. Conclusion and recommendations

Jails and Prisons - 1109 Words

Jail and Prison One of the key cornerstones of the criminal justice system is the correctional system, specifically the correctional facilities. Prisons and jails are examples of correctional facilities that help keep the criminal justice system running smoothly and efficiently. Without these facilities, there would be no place for criminals to serve their sentences, and no one would really be safe. Although prison and jail seem to be interchangeable words, they actually mean two different types of correctional facilities. According to â€Å"Prisons and Jails† (n.d.) website, Prisons are run by the state or federal government officers for adults who are convicted criminals sentenced for at least a year or more, the adults are†¦show more content†¦Violence within prison is quite common. One type of violence that relates directly within the subculture of prison would be prison rape. Although starting in 2003 there have been programs put in place (PREA) to help put an end to this sort of violent and demeaning act, there is still rape occurring within prisons across the nation (Schmalleger, 2011). More typical violence occurs within prison as well, and most of these fights occur when someone breaks the code of ethics within the subculture of prison. Probation and parole are two positive endings for a person who has been incarcerated. Probation is when a person’s sentence is suspended as long as they stick to certain conditions of an agreement (Value of probation and parole, n.d.). Violating the conditions of this agreement can result in the person being brought back into incarceration to serve the rest of their sentence. Parole is when a person is allowed a conditional, early release from their prison sentence. In order for a person to be able to receive parole, they need to appear before the parole board (Value of probation and parole, n.d.). Parole and probation do a lot of positive actions for the criminal justice system and the community. Within the criminal justice system having these in place makes it so that there is less chance for prison overcrowding, while alsoShow MoreRelatedJails And Prisons1418 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Jails And Prisons Adam Putnam CJA/204 February 18, 2014 Leroy Hendrix Jails And Prisons In the following paragraphs comparisons between the Rappahannock Regional Jail in Stafford County, Virginia and Federal Corrections Institution Petersburg Medium in Hopewell City, Virginia. The types of prisons will be identified. The major differences between the Rappahannock Regional Jail and FCI Petersburg Medium will be examined. 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The United States alone spends nearly 1.6-billion dollars per year in prison accommodations and about fifteen thousand per prisonerRead MoreJails vs. Prisons1464 Words   |  6 PagesCorrections Jails vs. Prisons ------------------------------------------------- Andrea K. Wester ------------------------------------------------- April 30, 2012 To start, this paper has been more than challenging for me. Never before has my eyes been more opened to such differences. And to warn you I may have more information than needed, but no surprise there. Here bellow is what I have come up with on the differences between jail systems and prisons systems. There is not a major differenceRead MoreOvercrowded Jails and Prisons1821 Words   |  7 Pages Why are prison and jail so overcrowded? Could it be we need to establish a better program for rehabilitating the inmates? For many years now rehabilitation has been an issue within the Criminal Justice System. The debate of should these criminals be punished or should they be rehabilitated. What is the reason for our jails and prisons for becoming so full? Is it because we simply like to house criminals to keep them off the streets or do we truly not know how to rehabilitate them back in to societyRead MoreCja 234 Jail and Prison1184 Words   |  5 PagesJail and Prison CJA 234 Jails and prisons from the outside perspective seem to have the same meaning. Although jails and prisons are a part of the criminal justice system correctional system, the fact is jails and prisons are different. The jail system is a short-term facility where inmates are confined until their trial date. State and Federal prisons are long-term facilities where inmates are confined after being convicted.Read MoreA Brief Comparison of Jails and Prisons785 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of Jails Prisons A Brief Comparison of Jails Prisons It is common knowledge that one of the primary penalties of violating the law is incarceration. Civilians, those who are not in the business of law enforcement, and even some professionals in the criminal justice field, throw around the terms jail and prison quite often, using them interchangeably. Jails and prisons are not the same. This paper will elucidate some of the primary differences between jails and prisons as well as drawRead MoreJails and Prisons Comparison Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesPrisons and jails hold some similar characteristics but are completely different models in which they serve in the criminal justice system. Some of the types of crimes that America faces today are: violent crimes, property, white collar or organized crime, and public order crimes (Worrall, 2008). The criminal justice system sets the regulations and policies of how an offender will be held accountable for their inappropriate actions. The criminal justice system is a process that takes ti me and moneyRead MoreSentencing Of A Jail Or Prison Sentence1598 Words   |  7 PagesDeterminate Sentence is a jail or prison sentence that you cannot change its definite. But offenders are allowed to be released after they have served their time. Determinate sentences were almost exclusively used throughout the eighteenth century and it was believed that judges were the best people to determine the amount of time needed to punish the offender and to deter them from further crimes. Judges were granted the power to determine sentencing also took much discretion away from the judgesRead MoreJail and Prison Comparison Paper1460 Words   |  6 PagesJail and Prisons Comparison Paper Jail is usually the first place a person is taken after being arrested by police officers. The authority of states to build, operate, and fill jails can be found in the Tenth Amendment, which has been construed to grant to states the power to pass their own laws to preserve the safety, health, and welfare of their communities. Jail is to protect the public and citizens of county by providing a wide range of constructive, professional correctional services for

Essay on 2g Spectrum Free Essays

string(245) " retired officer the Supreme Court has take up the case and on 2nd February 2012 the supreme court of India has stated that the license allocation are done without following any procedures and rules and this directly has favored many companies\." Essay on 2G Spectrum Scam B Rajashekar Reddy (1593206) MADS 6604 Ethics and Public Values Prof Brenda Lyshaug, Ph. D. Fairleigh Dickinson University April 01, 2013 â€Å"2G† stands for â€Å"Second-generation wireless telephone technology†. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on 2g Spectrum or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 2G scam is one of the biggest scam till now in India and the highest authority of India Supreme Court stated that this scam is mother of all the scam till now in India. In this 2G spectrum scam many government officials are involved for illegally undercharging frequency allocation for the mobile telephonic companies. The difference between the money collected and the money to be obtained is 1, 76,379 crore rupees (USD 39 billion). The issuing of licenses to the mobile companies occurred in 2008, but it first came to notice when the income tax department investigating one of the political person NiraRadia. CBI and CAG are the two investigation agencies involved in the investigation of the 2g scam. CAG is a file based government auditing agency. It focuses on reporting the issues when there is a deviation from the set policies and procedures and also how it is effected the economy growth. CAG has clearly mentioned that the allotment of licenses was not held in realistic price. That has caused a loss of revenue up to Rs. 176 lakhs crore to the government of India. The report also stated that telecom minister A. Raja has totally ignored the advice of finance ministries on allocation of license to benefit for few operators. It also that all the telecom regulator acts are ignored to misused. CAG also reported that the price at the license was allocated in 2008 are according to the prices in 2001. The price is very low when compared to the technology and other development from the year 2008 to 2001 which has resulted in loss to the government. The auction methods followed and the bids to invite the participants to sell the license are not carried out according to proper rules. CAG also stated that telecom ministry has crossed all the financial procedures, policies and rules according to his needs. Raja has issued licenses to the candidates who are ineligible and to the candidates submitted the false documents. From 122 licenses 85 are illegally assigned nd they are not to the mark or rules needed by the telecom regulations act. Government has also formed a special central bureau of investigation team to investigate the case. The charge sheet filled by the CBI has stated that the loss was 309845. 5 million (US$ 5. 7 billion) on 2nd April 2011. As per joint report of Income Tax Department and Central Bureau of Investigation agencies. It has stated that A. Raja could have receive d an amount of 30 billion rupees (US$ 550 million) as a bribe from the companies for bringing the cut-off date forward for the applicants of spectrum. The actual date of submission is 1st October 2007 then later it is shifted to 25th September 2007 this shift in the deadline has eliminated many applications and it went favor of some of the applicants. His auction is not done according to the market valuation and instead he adopted the rate of 2001, when the telecom sector was in perfect boom. Actions to prevent such scams All the proceeding done by the parliamentary committees should be made clear to the public and media, so that everyone can clearly understand the issue. The government needs to take severe and serious actions in such issue that can restrict others to involve in such scam. Government has to prove itself by taking all the actions on the accused independent of their position and personality. Media has to perform its duty by letting out the truth to the public in such issues. Fast track courts are to be established by government to create transparence in the justice in such scams. On May 2007, A. Raja has been appointed as a telecom minister and in august 2007 department of telecommunications DOT has initiated a process of allocation for 2G spectrum. On 25th of September 2007 telecom ministry issues press not for the deadline for applications as October 1st 2007. The prime minister of India writes to the telecom ministry A. Raja to make sure that all the process of allotment should be carried in a transparent and fair manner and to make sure about the fee with respect to the market value. But, A. Raja has wrote back to prime ministry rejecting many of his suggestions and recommendations. This scam involves many political issues, as A. Raja is member of DMK party which supports congress government in the central. Some videos related to A. Raja regarding the lobbing for the post of telecom ministry has been leaked to press. That became as a serious issue in the central at the same time 2g scam has been came in to the picture. Congress government thought of laying off the case as it became a prestige issues to the government. In this process the CBI head and Income tax department head has been discharged from their positions and sent to other department. Since, DMK is a supporting party to the government. The government doesn’t want to lose their support as it is very much needed to be in power. As the video’s regarding the lobbing for the telecom ministry post has went in to the public through media. Then the government stated to resign for the post of telecom minister. Earlier, A. Raja refused to resign but later his is left with no other option. In this scam, the government tried to divert the issue by stating that there was a gain instead of loss to the government. Later, other statement has been issued from government stating that there was a zero loss to the government. This two contradiction statement has created my doubts in the public. As per the public petition filled by the senior retired officer the Supreme Court has take up the case and on 2nd February 2012 the supreme court of India has stated that the license allocation are done without following any procedures and rules and this directly has favored many companies. You read "Essay on 2g Spectrum" in category "Essay examples" A. Raja has been arrested on February 2nd 2011 and this impacted many company shares and share market has been collapsed by 20% on that day. Companies like swan telecom and unitech have got the licenses at very low price and then they sold and given partnership to other companies at very high price when compared to the price that they got the license. This clearly states the difference between buying and selling price, which has done great loss to the government. For this, A. Raja has taken bribe from the companies indirectly by investing the money into the Kalaignar TV channel in Chennai, which is headed by MP Kanimozhi daughter of DMK party leader M. Karunanidhi. Telecom department need to follow the telecom regulation act and rules and this should be monitored by the department of telecom director. If anything done in wrong way or without following the rules then it should be notified by the director and definite action should be taken like cancelling the licenses. The government needs to assign this post to talented and trustful and sincere persons like retired IPS officers. This scam could not been occurred if the director of department could have noticed it and complained it to the higher officials. When such bids or allocations are conducted with large amount of money then there need to be some steps should be carried out like perfect document verification and perfect financial statement. Also need to check whether the company has all the eligibilities to apply or not. There need to perfect rules and regulations need to be setup before the process of bid is initialized. The income tax and CBI need to focus on the participants of the bids. Since, large amount of money is involved in the bid. Government also need to act irrespective to the political issues when such issues occur. Instead of covering those issues the government needs to take transparent and fair action regardless of the political issues and matters. As a government servant A. Raja has misused all his powers and responsibilities for his now needs and work. He used his power to build his own wealth and his fellow beings. As a public and government servant he needs to serve the public with their needs and wants. He used all the powers for his own interest. As a public servant he has lost all his faith and trust towards the public. He misused the public funds and values of the parliamentary. Which is very unethical to do being in such high position. Beside A. Raja, M. K. Kanimozhi has also involved in the scam. M. K. Kanimozhi is only daughter of five time chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M. Karunanidi representing DMK political party. Kanimozhi is Member of Parliament representing Rajya Sabha for Tamil Nadu. As per the charge sheet Kanimozhi has 20% share in her family owned TV channel Kalaignar in Tamil Nadu. As per the CBI Kamimozhi is main head behind the scam as she worked with A. Raja to shift the money from the applicants of spectrum to Kalaignar TV about 2 billion. Also, stated that A. Raja has directly involved in launching the TV channel by getting the permission from Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and also from DTH Tata service. She was charged a case to breach the trust by a public servant. She was arrested by CBI on May 20th 2011 and granted bail on November 28th, 2011 after spending in judicial custody. Still the tail is being following in special branch court CBI. Siddharth Behura is the telecom secretary when whole issue has taken place. Allegation on him is that he has shifted the deadline for the applications so has to avoid some companies. This is total misuse of power. He has been arrested by CBI on Feb 2nd 2011 and granted bail later. RK Chandolia, Raja’s private secretary involved in each and every aspect of the scam. He and Behura both together planned to limit deadline for the applications. He was arrested by CBI on Feb 2nd, 2011 and later granted bail. Irrespective of political pressure the ministry should be handed to well educated and trustful person. I think the director of department and minister is responsible for the entire scam. The Director of Department position needs filled by the sincere and honest person like retired IPS officers. The CBI offers and income tax department need to work out very effectively. Political pressure should not be applied on both the departments. In most of the cases the CBI is operated by the central government which makes its weaker to actions on the accused. That is not good for the country growth. CBI is a independent department under Supreme Court but most of the cases it work with respect to the ruling party. The income tax department needs to be more advanced and strengthen. This could reduce the flow of black money in this kind of situations. They need to monitor every action when related to the huge change of money. Media need to be alert in such issue and need provide perfect information to public. In this scam media played a vital role by leaking out the important videos to the public and letting out the truth. Whistle blowing in some situation is very important and in some other situations it create serious problem to the whistle blower. When coming to this scam I think whistle blowing is right thing to do. Since, the highest position of the department of telecom is involved in it. Report against a minister to any higher authority is not a normal thing. This could be harmful to him and his position in the government. In this scam a government offer has approached to income tax department about the issue and other filled a case in the Supreme Court. As many political and government officials are involved complaint to higher authorities is very risk thing to do. In this case the government tried to reduce the impact of the issue by withdrawing the head of CBI and Income tax department by this we can understand the political pressure in this issue. Later whistle blowing to the media had made to case to sustain and the accused got arrested. A. Raja has cleared used all his powers for his own purpose. The lobbying for the post of telecom minister itself clearly stated his nature. He didn’t even consider the recommendation and rules that Prime Minister has recommended. His thoughts were to earn and take advantage from his position. In his views it is ethical for him to do like as he did for his self advantage. The result of Raja’s dissent is the 2G scam. His dissent had done great loss to the government of India. Lot of money has been misdirected from the government treasure which should be used for the public welfare. This issue has lost the trust on the government in the public. The entire license issued by the Raja has been dismissed by the government and allocations with new prices are done later. This has been wasted government time and money. The moral principles like not to cheat the public being a public representative are at stake. The responsibility values as being in the position are at stake. As a responsible person Raja has make all the allotments in fair and transparent manner. He should act in such a way that government and public need to get advantage of it. Everything exposed in this scam are done unethically, being a public servant he should use the power for the public welfare not for his own needs. But Raja has totally misused his power for his personal needs and to give advantage for his own people. To stop such scam CBI and income tax departments need to be provided with full power and no political pressure on them. Reference 2g scam: Timeline. (2011, OCT 22). THE INDIAN EXPRESS. Retrieved from http://www. indianexpress. com/news/2g-scam-timeline/864055 2g spectrum scam: The story so far. (2011, September 15). NDTV. Retrieved from http://www. ndtv. com/article/india/2g-spectrum-scam-the-story-so-far-133841 Court to consider charge sheet in 2g scam case on feb. 11. (2013, JAN 30). THE HINDU. Retrieved from http://www. thehindu. com/news/national/court-to-consider-charge-sheet-in-2g-scam-case-on-feb-11/article4360930. ece Dhananjay , M. (2011, sept 07). 2g loss? ovt gained over rs 3,000cr: Trai. THE TIME OF INDIA. Retrieved from http://articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2011-09-07/india/30122800_1_spectrum-trai-2g John , R. ( 2012, February 06). India to auction 2g spectrum from scandal-tainted licences. TECHWORLD. Retrieved from http://news. techworld. com/networking/3335201/india-to-auction-2g-spectrum-from-scandal-tainted-licences/ What is the 2g spectrum scam about?. (2012, march 2013). D ECCAN HERALD. Retrieved from http://www. deccanherald. com/content/112984/what-2g-spectrum-scam-about. html How to cite Essay on 2g Spectrum, Essays

Accounting Standards For The Companies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Standards For The Companies. Answer: Introduction The conceptual framework of financial reporting has been designed to provide a basis to the individuals for the formation of their accounts and financial statements that it is true and showcases the correct details about the company and its affairs. It aims in encompassing the major theoretical and conceptual issues that are surrounding the financial reporting and help in forming a strong base on which the accounting standards can be based(Goldmann, 2016). These frameworks were in the starting found to be very helpful as they provided the necessary accounting standards and guidance for formation of the financial statements. These frameworks aim to provide consistency in the accounts of the companies around the world so that it is easy for the people to make the necessary comparison between these companies. But the main point to be discussed in this report how successful has been these frameworks in providing proper guidance to the companies and whether they are mere rules that the co mpanies around the world has to follow(Fay Negangard, 2017). The main analysis will be done on the success rate of these reporting standards in making sure that the accounts of the company are prepared in such a manner that they end up showcasing the true and fair view of the company and its accounts. It will also be seen whether these statements were able to bring in a radical change in the world scenario as has been contemplated. Analysis In the past there were accounting standards that governed the scenario of accounting for the companies and there were a lot of difficulties that were associated with the same, this led to the need to a more principle based framework that will help the companies in achieving better results. The main issues that were faced were- There was lack of consistency between the accounting standards that rendered lot of difficulty especially in the concept of prudence versus materiality. There were also internally inconsistent as the effect of the standards on the transactions of the financial position of the company was considered more important then its overall effect on the financial statements of the company. There were not defined on the policy of providing the best policy for the companies but were often defined on the principle of fire fighting approach in case there is any situation of corporate failure or scandal. The problems were considered after they occurred to provide the best solution to the companies. These standard setting bodies were often very biased in their approach and that influenced their overall decision in this field(Goldmann, 2016). There were many successive standards in which the same theoretical issue was discussed again and again and that led to a large amount of confusion and problem. It was also stated that in lack of a conceptual framework for accounting it led to proliferation of the rule based system of accounting that made the entire process very inflexible and often the changes were not based on internal analysis and led the entire scenario very cryptic. The introduction of the conceptual framework promised a more principle based approach where the accounting standards were developed based on more conceptual analysis and hence was flexible as per the situation that the companies were facing(Mayntz, 2017). The main purpose of the financial conceptual framework was To help in the development of the future IFRS and help in reviewing the present standards on the basis of conceptual analysis. To help in harmonization of the accounting standards and regulation by removing the inconsistencies those are present within. To help those who are responsible for formation of these standards in cases that includes dealing with accounting situation for which there is no accounting standard as of now. The framework is also very valuable for the auditors and the other professionals and helps them in making an opinion on the financial reports of the company. The main content of this financial framework includes the following To understand the main objective of the financial statements. The main objective of the reporting entity is also taken into consideration. The main parties that will use these financial statements should be indentified and their opinions must be taken into consideration(Das, 2017) The previous accounting standards that dealt with assets liabilities, income and expenses should also be considered by the companies and proper opinion must be developed on the same that will eventually help the bodies in formation of these standards. The main advantages of designing these accounting conceptual framework of reporting includes There are of very high quality and are widely accepted all over the world and hence helps in maintaining consistency between the accounting concepts and principles of the companies around the world(Tysiac, 2017). They have been developed by highly professional people with the aim of global convergence and providing a better outlook and approach. The companies will have better status in case they apply the IFRS for preparation of their accounts and get their accounts audited accordingly. In case the companies are having foreign subsidiaries in that case these companies will have less difficult in maintain consistency between the companies as they will be based on the same accounting principles. It helps in easy comparability between various companies around the world and the companies that are operating in the same filed. This will help the users of the financial statements and help them in taking important decisions accordingly for future prospects. Thus we see that in general the internal reporting framework is having a lot of advantages and is very helpful for all the parties that are related to the companies around the world. But it is not as what is seen there are certain loopholes in this highly designed secured structure of reporting that often goes unreported. As per reports it has been stated that the framework has not been successful in providing solutions to all the problems that the companies are facing and has been a failure in many ways(Gartland, 2017). It has also been said that it has led to unnecessary increase in reporting of large amount of liabilities by the company and has also quashed any kind of innovation or changes that the companies might want to bring. It has also failed to bring in a radical change as it has promised through its framework. The main areas where it has been quite disappointing are- It is extremely difficult to set up, it requires a large amount of analyses to reach to a conclusion. Large amount of time and energy is wasted in the same that affects the formation of these accounting standards(kabir, et al., 2017). It is also very expensive to imply the same after it is formed. It requires providing large amount of training to the professionals to understand these accounting standards and also the users who are dependent on the financial statements to take important decisions regarding their accounts finds it difficult to read the same and analyze it accordingly. The conceptual framework is very rigid. This is one of its major disadvantages that rules out any possibility of any new changes or innovations that the companies might want to bring. They are based on a particular guideline and the companies around the world are asked to follow the same accordingly no matter whatever is the situation. There are large amount of conflicts between the previously set accounting principles and the new conceptual framework. This leads to a large amount of confusion, companies find it difficult to deal with it accordingly and reach to a conclusion(Mayntz, 2017). The conceptual framework may be useful for only some users and other may not find it that beneficial. The language used is very difficult and therefore it is not easy for the users to understand the same and apply the same accordingly in their financial statements. The users are dependent on these statements to take important decisions regarding the company and thus they are highly dependent on these conceptual frameworks to show case the true state of affairs of the company. It is also stated that these framework has often led to reporting of large amount of liabilities by the companies and the firm and thus causes a lot of difficulty for the companies to follow the same. It renders itself useless in cases there are some peculiar situations based on accounting on which there is no framework established beforehand(Laursen Thorlund, 2016). It has also failed in ascertaining consistency in the accounting principles and standards around the companies of the world, as not most of the company find it easy to apply these principles in developing or poor countries. Hence the global consistency that the framework wanted to achieve has not been possible till now. This is a major failure for the framework because the companies are facing so many issues in applying the same accounting principles in their financial statements. The companies are thus not able to produce reports on the basis of the conceptual framework due to which there are issues in comparing the statements of the companies around the world. Thus the main aim of comparability that will help in solving the issue of comparing the accounting statements of the company rendering them useful for the companies in the global world scenario is not met. Thus we see that there are many aspects in which the accounting standards have failed to provide a much needed global awakening to the companies in the context of applying these accounting principles and standards that has been set up after a lot of contemplation and research. So the main aspects that the rules framing bodies must consider is to set up such standards that will help in achieving a global consistency that are easy to understand and less complex. Conclusion Hence after analyzing the all over situation, it can be said that the international framework of reporting standards have failed in more than one scenario in providing the desired results that the companies wanted. However they are way better than the previous accounting standards that were there before and thus it is important that the companies around the world must try to inculcate these principles in the formation of their accounts so that it is easy for the users. Large number of companies around the globe has made it mandatory to follow these principles that the dream of achieving consistency in the accounting standards and accounting reports is not far behind. The best that can be accepted out of this conceptual framework is that It helps in making the current practices of accounting more better and legitimate. It should also see to it that the public sectors should not be given the control of framing the rules for the accounting bodies. It must also try to maintain the desire d economic and social status. All these will help in the long run in achievement of the long term goals that the conceptual framework bodies wants to achieve. It will help in making the overall concept of accounting standards and accounting policies easier to employ and understand. It should also try to take the necessary feedback from the related parties to understand to understand the difficulties that the users are facing and base their overall judgment on the basis of that. Thus all these will help in achievement of the global change that this framework of accounting wants to achieve that will make the overall scenario more favorable to the users and also make it more user friendly. References Das, P., 2017. Financing Pattern and Utilization of Fixed Assets - A Study. Asian Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), pp. 10-17. Fay, R. Negangard, E., 2017. Manual journal entry testing : Data analytics and the risk of fraud. Journal of Accounting Education, Volume 38, pp. 37-49. Gartland, D., 2017. The importance of audit planning. Journal Of Accountancy. Goldmann, K., 2016. Financial Liquidity and Profitability Management in Practice of Polish Business. Financial Environment and Business Development, Volume 4, pp. 103-112. kabir, H., Rahman, A. Su, L., 2017. The Association between Goodwill Impairment Loss and Goodwill Impairment Test-Related Disclosures in Australia. 8th Conference on Financial Markets and Corporate Governance (FMCG) 2017, pp. 1-32. Laursen, G. Thorlund, J., 2016. Business Analytics for Managers: Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting. Second ed. CANADA: Wiley Publisher. Mayntz, R., 2017. Networked Governance. s.l.:Springer. Tysiac, K., 2017. Rulemaking gives auditors a chance to provide more insight. Journal of Accountancy.

One sentence of life

One’s life sentence is  miraculous  and is full of pain, sacrifice, forgetting what is staining towards what is ahead, rather than focusing on what tears one’s life  down. One tries to concentrate on those things that  build  them up.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on One sentence of life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This page is to  establish  how everyone’s life can be described in a short sentence. It also describes how they can  get  there. For example, if one wants to become a millionaire, one needs to reprogram his/her mind and believe that he/she deserve to become wealthy. Individuals who became millionaires with some of their  advice  for achieving success of their culture: â€Å"Fake it until you  make  it†. Debts  hold  people back, buy liabilities, and make those payments forever, spend less than they make, live a modest  lifestyle  and do not live up to every raise. Some people spend their wealth for the next ten years,  and  they have done it on  credit. This is a case where, being a millionaire is not encouraged by anyone. However, it is a matter of choices. It is not suggesting one to decorate his/her houses in  cosy  furniture,  fabulous  TV and macaroni and cheese every night.  Do they actually  need  to  buy  a car that is so expensive, that they extend  the payments for many  years? Many people who  choose  money over â€Å"stuff† would not  consider  spending it on the most  valuable  things because they know that their money can be of better use elsewhere.  Liability buying would cause them stress since they would rather buy an  asset  that will  appreciate  for a long  period  and help them  earn  investments.  In addition, some savers think that spending a lot of money on vacations is ridiculous. Paring it all  down, there are seven step s on how to become wealthy. The fact is, being wealthy is not being a â€Å"millionaire†. Financial  independence  is the  goal  for many people,  says Stewart Welch of the Welch  group  in Birmingham Ala. Develop a  wealth  plan. Live below your means, lay off the credit,  make  your money work,  start  your own business, and  get  professional  advice. This will boost investing money which is a leading way to become a millionaire. That is the point in time when the  money  from investments is either equal to or greater than what they  earn  from work. The statistics show that 95% of the  population  never achieves financial independence. For 65% of the retirees, social security is their largest source of retirement income. The reason why people do not achieve financial independence is that  they  do not have any plan,  so that is number one rule of becoming wealthy.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Saying one wants to become wealthy is not strong enough. One needs to come up with a written plan. It forces one to do something,  calculate  what they  need  to  earn  and  invest. The plan is not just a  goal  .It also includes one’s dreams and options in life. It helps one make the right decisions and avoid misuse of money. However, it would be  agreeable  to say that,  anyone can become a millionaire,  but  the truth  is that,  anyone  who is  willing  to  effect real change in their lives and  take  serious  action  towards their goals are going to  make  it. Being a millionaire lies in the hands of the beholder. This essay on One sentence of life was written and submitted by user Raquel B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

History of Studying Teeth essays

History of Studying Teeth essays This is a thesis analyzing the evolution of teeth. However, the knowledge concerning teeth has evolved quite dramatically. One of the first to scientifically analyze teeth was Pierre Fachard. His book Le Chirurgien Dentiste published in1728 was revolutionary. It was the first book of its kind to be published. Fachards intent in writing this was to make a comprehensive encyclopedia on everything known in dentistry from how to treat diseases, preventative care, even the best way to seat a person in a dental chair. This was also one of the first books to give detailed descriptions of human teeth. Hunter wrote The Natural History of the Human Teeth (1771) 1. In it he clearly described dental anatomy and coined the terms bicuspids, cuspids, incisors and molars a classification of the teeth which is still used today. He traced their development in the fetus and the child, and established their structure of pulp, bone, and enamel. Considered a classic in both the history of scienc e and medicine, this work combines the first complete analysis of human dentition with exquisite illustrations. Linnaeus system of organizing life in 1735 fueled a push towards comparative anatomy. Paleotologists began to look at teeth in terms of homology and anology, but they were not viewed with any notion of relatedness in mind. Sir Richard Owen was one of the first ever to give a detailed classification of teeth. His work Odontography which consumed his work over 5 years from 1840-1845, was an exhaustive study on the teeth of extinct and existing animals. This work is characterized by detailed drawings and notes of the differences between species. An important note in this work was that he characterized the teeth Labyrinthodont amphibians. The teeth in this phyla are unique and are considered to be the forerunners of much of the amphibians of today which in turn are the predecessors of mammals. Although he c...

Species Aroun You Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Species Aroun You - Essay Example We, human-beings survive on love and fresh air but wonder, if the plants also need tender loving care for thriving? Love and caring is a very strong factor in the development of the personalities and character of the child. In the environment of loving care and security, children develop into healthy and happy adults. Similarly, the plants, as living organism, should also respond to love and care. Two houseplants would be used and kept in the same place where they are able to get fresh air and little sunlight. Two persons would take of those plants. One would caress the plant often and sing to it while watering. He will also sit beside it and share his feelings and happy moments. The second person would just water the plants at the right times and leave it alone for the rest of the time. The experiment would continue for 15 days. The experiment would prove that human psychology also works with the same consistency with other living organisms. While the plants are not able to talk and express their feelings verbally but even under controlled environment, they are capable of showing positive reaction to the loving care. The astonishing response of the plant that was nurtured with love and care is actually not so surprising. We are all aware that all animals, irrespective of their behavioral pattern and predatory habits, respond to love and care. Dog is considered to be the best friend of man who is not afraid to put his life at stake for his master but the same dog, if reared in wildness, would kill man to satisfy his hunger. ‘Many plant lovers insist the secret to healthy plants is tender loving care, including some optimistic words spoken to them daily’ (gardenbetter.com). Hence, one can conclude that tender loving care is an intrinsic part of all living organisms to

Business Law Patent Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Law Patent Rights - Essay Example An instrument can be protected as utility patent or even a design patent if it has any unique ornamental feature. Primarily patentability of the invention needs to be determined, which cane be dome by conducting a through patent and non patent literature (prior art) search. Once the patentability established a patent application should be drafted and filed at the respective patent office. The inventor can file a National Application in the parent country or an International Patent Application with WIPO. The international patent application is called a PCT application proves to be cheaper if the invention is desired to be protected in a number of countries. Patent application goes through examination at patent office and eventually the patent gets granted. In the present case if the safety tests conducted on the instrument enhance any feature of the instrument it should be protected. The enhanced feature of the instrument can be protected by filing a continuation in part patent application for the same. Once the patent is granted the assignee can commercialize his invention or in other case assign rights. The rights can be granted completely, by assigning the patent to a single individual/ organization, or territory specific licenses can be given out for commercialization of invention to various interested parties. Patent Infringement is said to have occurred when a patented invention is used, sold, manufactured or offered for

Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as Essay - 9

Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as such cannot be managed. Discuss - Essay Example Organization culture symbolic meaning. On one side, each person enthusiastically represents one particular symbol or culture of the organization (Alvesson, 2012). An employee of Coca cola is seen as symbolizing what Coca cola manufactures and sells. The people will create an impression that one person who is an employee Coca Cola represents the ideals or policies of the company. If the employee is one of the managers of Coca Cola, then the outsider who hears stories of employees being discriminated against will have an initial picture that the nearby Coca cola manager symbolizes the abuses of Coca Cola Management. Further, management can ensure the subordinate willingly symbolizes the organization’s location. An employee who works in the White House is seen as symbolizing the policies of the White House. The outsider may think that the employee symbolizes power. The outsider can seek the help of the White House employee. The outsider feels that the White house employee can use his White House employment to help the outsider tour the premises of the White house. In a basketball game or any organization, the audiences or employees happily symbolize the goals of the organizations (Campbell, 1998). ... The students are proud to show their school uniforms. Similarly, the basketball or baseball players use the school basketball uniform. The uniform symbolizes what the school stands for. Any person who sees a the same university’s basketball player wear the school uniform will accept that the basketball player represents what the university stands for, such as where the school is located, the size of the school, and the type of learning being inculcated among the young university students’ minds. Likewise, another employee’s uniform symbolizes the eager acceptance of the organization culture. A person seen wearing the uniform of Starbucks coffee is seen as symbolizing what Starbucks stands for, expensive high quality coffee. An outsider seeing a person wearing the coffee store’s uniform will know that Starbucks name represents high quality coffee. Likewise the same coffee shop uniform symbolizes coffee that is not within the reach of the economically depriv ed (poor and jobless) citizens of our nation, United States (Flamholtz, 2011). Further, an employee of the accounting department fervently symbolizes expertise in the department’s financial functions. The employees of the other departments of the organization will accept the concept that they can approach the accounting employee regarding their payroll miscalculations. The other employees of the same entity will have an initial concept that each accounting department employee has an idea as to how the salaries are computed. Consequently, the other employees of the company are eager to approach and seek the help of the nearby accounting personnel (Flamholtz, 2011). Furthermore, an employee cheerfully symbolizes adherence to the organization management’s instructions. An employee of one

An Analysis Of Huntingtons Theories Of Democratisation Politics Essay

An Analysis Of Huntingtons Theories Of Democratisation Politics Essay The course of modern democratization is actually far more difficult than Huntington suggests in his theory, the Third Wave of Democratization. In fact, this theory fails to elucidate very different explanations for democratization. First of all, it is required to make a separation as to the causes of democratization. Secondly, the wave approach takes for granted that there is now a global movement to establish democracy. This argument might be true to an extent, considering what is happening in certain countries all over the world, and especially in the Arab world. But, according to a more precise consideration, the number of stable and liberal democracies is actually growing very slowly.  [1]  Huntington presumed that more democracies were emerging because more elections were being held. However, holding elections, as mentioned in previous sections, does not necessarily indicate the implementation of democracy and democratization. In other words, if elections were taken as the o nly, or the main sign of democracy and democratization, then a country like Lebanon would be one of the most democratic countries in the world. Quite simply, social conflict theory has been pointed to in conventional studies as sparking the democratization process.  [2]  This theory, based on capitalism, is regarded as the classic method of analysing political reform. It states that the class structure was overturned by capitalism, which led to the formation of a middle class and thus an insistence on social and economic reform so that the new system could be maintained. Indeed, Seymour Lipset asserts that capitalism bread bourgeois and middle class professionals, who are essential for political reform and hence democracy.  [3]   Some researchers believe that democratization has its roots in the 1776 American Revolution. Dahl, for example, dates the process to the success known by the question of representation which brought about the Revolution and ultimately saw the birth of the United States. Other scholars, such as Huntington, equate democracy with individualism and consequently hold the view that its first wave began in the 1600s. The rapid spread of capitalism in the West and the fierce social conflicts that ensued should equally be considered. The non-elite or lower classes were increasingly empowered by growth in the economy, creating a situation where they came to recognize those rights that had so far been denied them. The process of democratization, therefore, resulted from social conflicts. Meanwhile, capitalism and its ensuing social conflicts resulted in the development of a modern and fairly independent state able to play a pivotal role in further social reform. In Europe, this new state enabled the advancement of socio-economic reforms which helped pave the way towards democratization.  [4]  In other words, socio-economic pressure played a key role in leading to democratization, taking into consideration the combination of this pressure with the development of a liberal state that was to some degree autonomous. We can see various different types of self-declared democracies in modern experiments with democratization. Certain countries have seen the emergence of a liberal democracy, while others have seen a degree of electoral change. But the overall picture is completed by the problems democracy faces in most Third World countries. It is thus imperative that we make a distinction between democracies with problems or part-democracies, and those that are secure and strong. In short, contemporary processes of democratization encompass failures and successes. The question raised here is: why do some democratization experiments succeed where others fail? The following is Grugels short answer to this question: Democracies are political systems comprising institutions that translate citizens preferences into policy, have effective states that act to protect and deepen democratic rights, and count on a strong participatory and critical civil society. A consolidated democracy is one in which this political order is routinised and accepted. Consolidation, then, implies both the deepening and stabilizing of democracy. In addition, the chances for consolidation are greatest in cases where favourable international circumstances are allied with state capacity and a growing, vocal and effective civil society.  [5]  133 Initially, the process of democratization started most powerfully in countries which were economically strong and well developed. In other words, stable democracy seemed to be a luxury only rich nations  could afford. But this form of democracy or this concept was not to succeed all the time as it was challenged in some capitalist and economically developed countries such as the former German Democratic Republic in the 1930s, which, although it distributed wealth relatively equitably and was officially dedicated to social justice, could hardly be considered democratic.  [6]  Also, in some authoritarian regimes democracy was replaced by fragile or semi-democracies. This implies that although capitalism is essential, it still does not ensure the emergence of democracy (e.g. semi-democracy in Malaysia). Meanwhile, democratic types of government continued to exist in some countries for considerable periods, even though economic development was slow and elitism was still in force. T his happened, for example, in the island nations of the English-speaking Caribbean, Venezuela and India. In summary, we should see the wave theory as a useful way of placing democratization in its global setting. However, it must be noted that it is not capable of including the various factors implicit in the process. It stresses the need to note that democracy has more chance of developing following social conflict at certain times in world history. But, as we have seen above, on a wider scale the application of wave theory is rather limited. Furthermore, it falls short of clarifying how democracy develops on a national level. With this in mind, we must examine theories of social and economic change and political action in order to gain an understanding of the matter. 2.2.2.2.2 The Process of Democratization It is not a matter of surprise if we find that the number of succeeded and thriving  democratizations is overbalanced by either had undergone failure or stalled experiments. Given that, in some countries around the world, problems like socio-economic imbalance and gender inequality means that democratization will keep on being slow and will remain a painful, and sometimes impossible, task. Since the Portuguese dictatorship was overthrown in 1974, the number of democratically ruled countries has dramatically increased. Prior to this, there were an estimated forty democracies word-wide; these were joined steadily during the late 1970s and early 1980s as a number of states made the transition from authoritarianism to seemingly democratic government. The late 1980s and the decline, and ultimate collapse, of the Soviet Union saw a significant boost to the pace of world-wide democratization. Consequently by the end of 1995 there were, as Larry Diamond has noted, between 76 and 117 democracies, depending on the method used to measure them.  [7]  This post-1974 period is what Samuel Huntington has termed the third wave of global democratic expansion; he demonstrated how important the effects of regional and international democratization were.  [8]   Undoubtedly, holding elections or toppling an authoritarian regime and replacing it with another, even if this receives the support of the people, does not permit a country to wear the badge of democracy. Huntington describes supplanting military regimes as the extremely important beginning to third wave democratization. However, he unwillingly skims over the underlying principal behind taking such action. He states that countries came to begin the process of democratization because of a huge growth in democratic discourse. But it was in fact a result of social and economic change at both the national and supra-national levels. Quite simply the old political system became unable to function in the context of accelerated change to socio-economic structures and had to be exposed and taken apart. It is possible to view democracy today as the culmination of a steady but important development in political thinking. Since the 1800s it has gradually taken root and grown across throughout the world, demonstrating its ability to spread modern values and beliefs. This development, however, was not straight forward and has faced challenges, but the reasons behind and the incentives involved in democracy have been different in space and time. In the nineteenth century, for example, change was spurred on by social class, whereas in the last two decades of the twentieth century it was carried forward by a complicated mixture of social conflict, state building, free global trade and external influences. There has been considerable effort made to provide an explanation for the expansion of democracy; the most convincing of these has been Huntingtons wave theory. With its wide ranging ability to include different issues, it argues that the causes of democratization in those countries to wh ich the wave is common are comparable. Huntingtons theory also makes note that reverse waves of authoritarianism have followed those of democratization. This viewpoint is backed up by his mention of those societies that have either been unable to secure lasting democracy or have seen its collapse. Huntington explains a wave of democratization as follows: A wave of democratisation is a group of transitions from nondemocratic to democratic regimes that occur within a specified period of time and that significantly outnumber transitions in the opposite direction during that period of time. A wave also involves liberalisation or partial democratisation in political systems that do not become fully democratic. Each of the first two waves of democratisation was followed by a reverse wave in which some but not all of countries that had previously made the transition to democracy reverted to non-democratic rule.  [9]   For Huntington, it was from the beginning of the nineteenth century until 1930 when the first wave took place. This was, as he argues, associated with the growth and development of liberal democracy in theory and practice. He continues by saying that the defeat of the Axis powers in 1945 was indicative of the Second wave. At that time, the coalition led by the Americans lead the process of democratizing the occupied territories of Germany, Japan and Austria. In his book, Huntington finally comes to the third wave of democratization which, he argues, started in Portugal in 1974, then spread to Greece and Spain, and after that, in the 1980s, reached some Latin American countries. This wave, according to Huntington, ended up in Eastern and Central Europe and the Soviet Union. One can argue that the profound need for economic growth and popular awareness about political developments contributed greatly to the smooth and painless integration of these countries into the democratic union. To sum up, adding to what Huntington demonstrated in his book, one can extend these three waves some other encouraging developments that have occurred in certain other developing countries which have showed a great desire for democratization. However, one should bear in mind that in many of these countries these objectives have been counterbalanced and outweighed by conditions that have rendered electoral democracy increasingly shallow, illiberal, unaccountable, and afflicted.  [10]  In other words, establishing some democratic institutions which are believed to be taken or filled by elected members from the public cannot, in itself, be seen as a proof of successful democratization. 2.2.2.2.3 Democratization and the State Democracy describes the system; democratization describes the process. This rule shows us the boundary between democracy and democratization. When discussing democratization it might be helpful to demonstrate its purpose. The purpose of democratization is the building of a democratic state. But the question is: How does this happen? The general consensus is that democracy entails more than simply holding elections. However, academics have so far been unable to agree on what exactly is necessary. We are aware that the state is, in the final analysis, a means of dominating society. In a democracy, then, hierarchies which act combining legitimate power, persuasion and bureaucracy tend to hold power. A further characteristic of a democracy is the existence of several bodies that hold authority and make decisions. In an undemocratic state, meanwhile, democratization makes the state apparatus its main target. Therefore, it is rather illogical to believe that an undemocratic state will itse lf try to carry out democratization. Overall, a democratic governments legitimacy is reliant on its ability to convincingly demonstrate it is truly representative of the people, acts in their interest, and can be held accountable by them. Therefore, a democratic government should adhere to these principles. Although democratic and capitalist states naturally work to a business- and profit-oriented agenda, it is more likely that they will answer demands for social and economic justice given that they rely on a healthy balance between this and economic prosperity in order to survive. With regard to force, it is widely agreed that the state can coerce and use violence. However, it is argued that in a democracy there is no need to resort to this unless it is to protect against outside threats or against criminals or those causing social disorder. Grugel has assessed some fundamental characteristics of a democratic state: I. Territorial integrity, either as a result of the belief that the state represents a nation or through negotiations and legitimate and binding agreements that make a multinational state possible. II. The rule of law, that is, minimal rights and duties of citizens are legally encoded and the parameters of state activity legally defined. III. A minimal use of legally sanctioned violence against its own citizens. IV. A popularly elected and representative government that is formally controlled by constitutional channels of accountability. V. A complex bureaucracy that can make claims to impartiality. VI. The existence of multiple centres of power. VII. The formal existence of channels of access to decision making, even for subordinated social groups, which are operational to some degree. VIII. Some commitment to social and economic justice.  [11]   In short and to end this section, the only way that leads to fully democratizing any state involves applying, to a degree, the following three conditions: Institutional change. Representative change. Functional transformation. These three steps create the path towards full democratization, regardless the fact of that in contemporary democratizations, most attention focuses on having and implementing institutional change.

Goethe’s Statement :: essays research papers

Goethe’s statement, â€Å"Treat people as if they were what they ought to be and you help then to become what they are capable of being† is commonly used in both a positive and negative form in today’s society. When a person looks the statement carefully over, they will find the meaning into what he is saying. From the Bible, the quote â€Å"Do unto others as you would have others do unto you† is very similar to Goethe’s statement. If a person acts in a certain way toward somebody, then the environment and the people in which that person is surrounded by affects his attitude directly. When a person believes somebody has the capability to be more than they are, and the person pushes that person to succeed, the person will live up to those standards. By having another source other than yourself see what you are capable of doing, it lets people see themselves from a different perspective. There are many examples in modern day society of Goethe’ s statement. A positive example of a modern day Goethe statement is in the Army. When a person thinks of the Army, the first thing that a person will think of is the quote â€Å"Be all that you can be.† The is an encouraging statement for people, and this will make people feel as if they can be part of something more helpful and proud. If a person exerts their whole self into becoming a soldier, and if other people tell them that they have the power to be more than just average, then, they put forth more effort, and feel better about themselves. Another positive example is in the acting business. While an actor is on stage saying his lines, he might meet the criticism of the director. The director of a play should know the ability of an actor, and by criticizing him; it is helping them become a better actor. There are also people with professions that, on a daily basis, they help people better themselves. These people are teachers and tutors. Teachers and students interact with each other more out of a day than most students interact with their parents. Teachers help us expand and open our mind by giving us skills throughout students’ early life to help students when they are older. By learning information from teachers, students become better people, in a couple of ways. Besides inquiring knowledge from their teachers, students learn to work with one another, open their mind to other peoples’ thoughts and ideas, respect one another, and learn different techniques for life’s issues.

Cyber Forensics Essay

Cyber Forensics by Richard Boddington School of Information Technology Assignment 2 – Research Essay Assignment outline †¢ Assignment 2 – Research Essay is a submission of an essay based on the cyber forensic environment and is worth 30% of the overall unit mark †¢ Internal and external students undertake the same activities and are assessed the same. ICT248 undergraduate students are assessed differently from ICT548 post-graduate students in Assignment 2 †¢ The submission of a research essay based on the cyber forensic environment. The length of the essay should be: †¢ ICT248 Undergraduate students – 3,500 words †¢ ICT548 Postgraduate students – 4,500 words 2 Research not a ‘free-range essay’ †¢ You are required to complete and submit a RESEARCHBASED essay describing and discussing the processes AND challenges involved in identifying, recovering, securing, examining, analysing and preparing digital evidence from a crime scene †¢ This covers the theoretical part of the unit and should be based on the lecture/workshop material, this guide, the lecture notes and, most importantly your own research endeavours †¢ In my experience, employers are looking for graduates who possess analytical, research and communication (writing) skills above and beyond the components of the degree 3 The essay MUST contain: †¢ Introduction and table of contents – Defining your scope of coverage of the essay †¢ Content – To enhance your grades, you MUST include some description and discussion of the following in your essay: †¢ †¢ †¢ Describe digital evidence Explain the key principles of cyber forensics Discuss investigation processes used to: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ preserve locate select analyse validate, and present evidence obtained from a computer for evidentiary purposes †¢ Discuss and the importance of crime reconstruction hypotheses and alternative hypotheses 4 The essay MUST contain: †¢ Conclusion – most students overlook and underestimate the conclusion – this is where you summarise the facts described in the body of your essay and add your own conclusions based on what you have read. No new material should be added here. †¢ Grammar and spelling – spell check your drafts – get a friend or relative to proof-read your drafts prior to submission †¢ References that are cited in the essay – use EndNote, if you wish. This is available from the Library, free of charge. Post your draft to Turnitin (see separate instructions) to ensure that you have not inadvertently plagiarised the work of others †¢ Bibliography of other reference material that was used but not cited 5 Essay structure †¢ Use appropriate headings and sub-headings that relate to the chosen topic †¢ The essay should include relevant quotations -properly referenced and examples used to support your discussion within the essay †¢ Please don’t overuse quotations (max 5% of the document and they are not included in the word count) †¢ You will also be assessed on the presentation of your essay, as well as the contents 6 Referencing †¢ The quality and breadth of references used will be taken into account and credit will be given for evidence of wide reading on the topic and use of material from a variety of sources (i. e. , Learning Guide, books, journals, websites, newspapers, etc) †¢ Marks will not be awarded where correct referencing is not used and will also not be awarded where the above instructions are not followed †¢ All assertions by other authors must be correctly referenced. †¢ Please restrict your own comments to observations about the work of authors you are quoting †¢ Your own world view and statements of unsubstantiated facts (that are not referenced) do not earn marks †¢ Please see the Online Resources page on the unit MyLMS homepage. This will provide you with some links to help you with your essay preparation and writing 7 Turnitin †¢ The Research Essay must be fully referenced where the assertions of other authors are being used and must first be submitted to Turnitin before it is submitted to LMS as a completed assignment †¢ The Turnitin account that will have been prepared for you by the Unit Coordinator and available through the Unit LMS site †¢ Late submissions due to delays in submitting assignments through TURNITIN are not grounds for seeking an extension for the assignment. 8 Suggested format of the essay †¢ Essay style may be in report form or an essay – that is your choice †¢ Use of heading and a table of contents makes it easier for you to structure the essay in a logical and cohesive form †¢ It also makes it easier for the reader to navigate your essay and helps prepare the reader for each new major concept that you are introducing. †¢ Refer to the hints and tips on essay writing and referencing that may have already been posted in the MyLMS discussion board. If you are not already making good use of the board by reading the contents, I exhort you to do so †¢ Include a descriptive title – many students do not do this 9 Essay structure †¢ Introduction – an overview of the key issues, concepts, etc. , that you want to share with your reader – some of you may wish to include an abstract †¢ Body of the essay – more details of what you have stated in your introduction – use sub headings – logical flow of information and key and sub-topics – dot points ok, but don’t over use them – quotes should be kept to a minimum and are not included in the word count – extra points awarded for you paraphrasing the work of the authors you quote †¢ Use linking paragraphs to introduce the next topic †¢ Some room for argument in your essay, but restrict this to your opinion of the work of credible authors you include in your essay 10 Reference materials †¢ Referencing – as above – ensure it meets the academic standards of the university. Suspected plagiarism will be reported to the Dean – so take care to avoid it †¢ For an essay of this calibre – I suggest at least 5 quality journal or book articles per topic. †¢ Bibliography to include those references you looked at but did not include as a reference will also enhance your essay’s credibility 11 Searching for materials †¢ Try the new iGoogle feature that incorporates SFX FindIT to enhance your search for quality articles and books on the essay topic: http://wwwlib. murdoch. edu. au/mylibrary/tools. html 12 13 Criteria Assignment Structure Max marks 3 Comments Mark awarded Introduction, objectives, scope, logical flow, headings and subheadings Grammar, spelling 4 Correct English usage Coverage of the Topic 15 Coverage, matches scope. Information not appropriately referenced at best gets no marks and at worse may suggest plagiarism. o o o o Analysis, Conclusion and discussion Describe digital evidence Explain the key principles of cyber forensics. Discuss examination processes used to: ? preserve ? locate ? select ? analyse ? validate, and ? present evidence obtained from a computer for evidentiary purposes. Discuss and the importance of crime reconstruction hypotheses and alternative hypotheses. 4 Draws together discussion, highlights implications, etc. Citations 4 Used correctly in-text, provide examples included in references References Quality, breadth, completeness, matches citations, Bibliography. TOTAL MARKS 30 14 15

Prone to Clone essays

Prone to Clone essays The practice of human cloning is beneficial to society; therefore it must be legally endorsed. Since the cloning of Dolly, the sheep, the first mammal produced from an adult cell in 1997, the concept of attempting human cloning has become the subject of many debates. Parties in opposition to human cloning are simply frightened by the idea because it is a new and misunderstood science. A substantial benefit of human cloning is that with new technological knowledge, scientists are discovering means to generate entire separate organs and other tissues such as nerve and heart muscle cells without the creation of an entire person. At present, there is a great shortage of organs on hand for transplants, and persistent study in cloning of this nature may well eliminate this dilemma. According to an article in Scientific American: Once we are able to drive nerve cells from cloned embryos, we hope not only to heal damaged spinal cords but to treat brain disorders such as Parkinsons disease, in which the death of brain cells that make a substance called dopamine leads to uncontrollable tremors and paralysis. Alzheimers disease, stroke and epilepsy might also yield to such an approach. (Cibelli 3) An additional benefit of human cloning is that it can present couples that cannot reproduce with an opportunity to have children who are biologically related to them, whereas they otherwise could not. Current treatments for infertility are not very successful. Couples experience physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples are exhausted of their money and time without successfully having children. Reproduction through cloning is similar enough to other common reproductive techniques, such as in-vitro fertilization, that is should not be dealt with differently, and it must be presented as an option. Thomas H. Murray, Ph.D. at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio say...

Find Your Dream Partner With Quotes About Finding Love

Find Your Dream Partner With Quotes About Finding Love It is a jungle out there. Everybody is looking for that elusive one true love. People are willing to try anything from crystal ball gazing to the Ouija board  to land a dream partner. Wouldnt you give anything to find your soul mate? You may have dated a number of people, looking for that perfect combination of qualities that are right for you. You wistfully wonder whether you are going to get a sign from the heavens when you find love. Marriage is, after all, made in heaven, right? So why are the wedding bells not ringing for you yet? True love is so precious that it is said, If you find true love, make sure you learn to keep it. So if you have embarked on a treasure hunt to find the perfect love, the following quotes about finding love should direct you in your quest. Anonymous Quotes No one knows from whose lips these words might have fallen, but they may help you in your quest for the perfect soulmate. If youre feeling discouraged, it helps to remember that youre not alone–and that the right person might be just around the corner. True love is not something that comes every day, follow your heart, it knows the right answer.Its so easy to fall in love but hard to find someone who will catch you.Sometimes the one thing you are looking for is the one thing you cant see.Nothing compares with the finding of true love; because once you do your heart is complete.It is never too late to fall in love.    Classic Quotes The search for love has always been part of the human condition. As a result, poets and writers throughout history have had something to say on the subject. Here are just a few classic quotes. Khalil Gibran And think not you can/Direct the course of love,/For love,/If it finds you worthy,/Directs your course. D. H. Lawrence Those that go searching for love, only manifest their own lovelessness. And the loveless never find love, only the loving find love. And they never have to seek for it. Mark Twain When you fish for love, bait with your heart, not your brain. Contemporary Quotes Todays songwriters and storytellers are still focused on the search for love. Here are few examples of lyrics and quotes to help you on your way. Mignon McLaughlin Love unlocks doors and opens windows that werent even there before.   Helen Rowland Falling in love consists merely in uncorking the imagination and bottling the common sense. Mandy Hale Dont ignore the love you do have in your life by focusing on the love you dont. Charles du Bos Love does not care to define and is never in a hurry to do so. Criss Jami Love may be harder to find in some people, but when they do love you know it must be something marvelous. Timothy Oliveira There are two kinds of sparks, the one that goes off with a hitch like a match, but it burns quickly. The other is the kind that needs time, but when the flame strikes... its eternal, dont forget that. Werner Erhard You dont have to go looking for love when its where you come from. Paulo Coelho Love can only be found through the act of loving. Mandy Hale Hope for love, pray for love, wish for love, dream for love†¦but don’t put your life on hold waiting for love. David Byrne Sometimes its a form of love just to talk to somebody that you have nothing in common with and still be fascinated by their presence. Albert Ellis The art of love... is largely the art of persistence. Peter Morville What we find changes who we become. Carl Ewald Take spring when it comes and rejoice. Take happiness when it comes and rejoice. Take love when it comes and rejoice. Jodi Picoult Love is not an equation, it is not a contract, and it is not a happy ending. Love is the slate under the chalk, the ground that buildings rise, and the oxygen in the air. It is the place you come back to, no matter where youre headed. Ryan Erickson The road to finding the one is paved with a bit of promiscuity. Nicholas Sparks How far should a person go in the name of true love? Robert Mitchum Maybe love is like luck. You have to go all the way to find it. Loretta Young Love isnt something you find. Love is something that finds you. Tom Robbins We waste time looking for the perfect lover, instead of creating the perfect love.

Hepatitis B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hepatitis B - Essay Example In this paper, the focus will be on Hepatitis B (HB) as it has been responsible for 600,000 worldwide deaths annually (Wasley et al, 2010). Like many other diseases, hepatitis B has its cause though this information is often known first by the health practitioners than the patients. As for this disease, a virus called hepatitis B virus, often abbreviated as HBV, causes it. Concerning its transmission methods, HB occurs whenever semen, blood or any other body fluid enters a non-infected person from a patient (CDC, 2015). That is to say, one could contact HB if there is a sharing of injecting equipment such as needles or syringes; sexual relations as well as while giving birth. It is worth noting that HB has two categories: acute and chronic infection. Acute infection refers to the first time a person realizes to be infected with HB. Often, this stage characterized by mild symptoms and only a few cases of serious illness. In fact, many people, especially adults, tend to recover from this illness with little intervention. Sadly, this is not the case with infants, and many could die even at this stage. If the acute infection is ignore or not treated for at least six months, the inevitable chronic infection materializes. Regardless of the stage, a person suffering from HB will exhibit various signs and symptoms including dark urine, joint fever, abdominal pain, appetite-loss and nausea or vomiting. In addition, a patient has jaundice and their bowel movement is clay-colored. Unfortunately, patients of chronic HB could be asymptomatic, lack clear liver-disease evidence and suffer from cirrhosis or another kind of liver-cancer called the hepatocellular carcinoma (CDC, 2015). Thus, it is imperative to ensure that once the signs are observed in the acute stage, treatment is sought quickly to avert the more deadly consequences in the chronic stage. Though early

New York Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

New York Project - Essay Example For the four shows that we intend to watch, we will spend a total of $428 with other meals and form of entertainment, since we intend to enjoy the nightlife of the city, amounting to $800. We estimate the cost of our flights to be about $800 with the total cost of our adventure being around $3,000. A visit to the theaters could not be complete without watching a play written by William Shakespeare, one of the greatest poet, playwright, and thespian of all time. Hence, we plan to watch a play written by Shakespeare titled Measure for Measure, which is a play directed by Noah Brody and Ben Steinfeld with the play showcasing at New 42nd Street Theatre - New Victory Theater. Described by Ben Brantley of the New York Times as â€Å"a study of what happens when stringent morality is brought to bear on a decadent society,† the show presents a Shakespearean theme of coupling opposites that make it interesting for individuals with an interest in Shakespeare plays. More important is the fact that a ticket for the show is between $14-38, which is easily affordable. We intend to watch this Shakespearean play on Saturday 8th March at 1PM. I first came across the musical After Midnight, when a friend told me that it featured one of my favorite winners of the reality show American Idol, Fantasia Borrino. This explains one of my rationales for the choice to watch the musical. Conceived by Jack Viertel, directed and choreographed by Warren Carlyle, the musical celebrates the legendary Cotton Club of Harlem with the shows appearing on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theater. Tickets for the show range between $60 and $142 although there are premium tickets going for almost $200. Nonetheless, Charles Isherwood of the Ney York Times indicates that although â€Å"dancing is rarely showcased on Broadway these days, the abundance on view here is a particular treat.† These sentiments were shared by a fan called Akiinu whose review of the

Critically appraise the advantages and disadvantages of mainstream, Essay

Critically appraise the advantages and disadvantages of mainstream, resources and special school provision in meeting the needs of children who are deaf - Essay Example on the level of knowledge and skills of each student, it is a common practice for some schools to include deaf students in regular classes (Web Citation, 2010). Depending on the ability of deaf students to cope with the challenges of learning in a regular class, deaf students who are unable to compete with other students will be transferred to special education facilities (Wisconsin Education Association Council, 2010). One of the advantages of allowing the deaf students to be included in the mainstream is that it boosts the self-confidence of deaf students rather than classifying them as someone with learning disability when placed in a special education facility (National Research Center on Learning Disabilities, 2010). As part of having equal opportunity to learn and receive higher academic accomplishment, deaf students are given access to learning resources from direct instruction used in a typical educational setting. As a result of exposing deaf students with the regular students, deaf students are more prepared to have better abilities in terms of functioning normally when they start working after graduation since deaf students are able to carefully observe how people socializes within a normal environment (Meyer & Poon, 2001; Wolfberg, 1999). On the side of the normal students, this group of individuals learns how to tolerate and gain more understanding with regards to the physical state of deaf students (Suomi, Collier, & Brown, 2003). Considering this point of view, there is a minimized risk for students with no physical or mental disabilities to discriminate deaf students. As the students learn to communicate and build friendship with deaf children, teachers and parents have reported some positive outcomes in terms of enabling the child to become more helpful to others as they learn to build a more diverse social networks and be more patience in dealing with other people who are born with or without any forms of mental, physical and emotional

Overview of Ancient Greece Essay Example for Free

Overview of Ancient Greece Essay Athens, Sparta, Alexander, the Parthenon and other ancient ruins are vivid reminders of Greece’s almost hallowed past. Greece is a mountainous land surrounded by over 1000 islands and almost completely circled by the Mediterranean Sea. The first farmers settled there in around about 7000 BC due to the ideal weather of hot dry summers and rain only in winter and soon developed into small independent communities cut off from each other by the mountains and often competing for the best land, because the fertile soil was in short supply. These small communities later developed into the city-states and each had a strong individual identity, although very little is known about these early settlers. The Bronze Age is considered the first historical period, and it was within this period that the early writing systems were developed. During the Bronze Age there were two great civilisations- the Minoans and Mycenaeans. The Bronze Age witnessed major social, economic, and technological advances that made Greece the main centre of activity in the Mediterranean; it was characterized by its rapid growth of population and development of trade. It was in the Bronze Age that metals were first used. The Minoan civilization was the first great civilisation of the Aegean world; it emerged around 3200 BC on the island of Crete. The rich Cretan soil produced oil, grain and wine in abundance. The Minoan’s were not Greek and may have originally come from western Asia as early as 6000 BC. The civilization grew wealthy through trade with countries such as Egypt, Asia Minor and the Levant. The Minoans were skilled artists and craftsmen, creating beautiful objects, their architecture reaching near perfection. The Minoans also ruled the other Aegean Islands and various cities on the mainland. New buildings constantly replaced the cave dwellings of the previous age. The great Minoan fleet ruled the Mediterranean, providing wealth to the island from trade and commerce as well as providing protection from any invaders. They were peaceful people with a love of life and equality between men and women. A major earthquake hit Crete around 1450 BC, causing large-scale destruction of the palaces; but the palaces were rebuilt soon afterwards and the Minoan civilization continued to flourish. Not everyone was as lucky as others to live in the palaces but whoever didn’t, then lived in small farmhouses. A new disaster hit Crete around 1450 BC, causing large-scale destruction to the palaces and settlements and resulting in the eventual demise of the great civilization. The Mycenaean civilization flourished on mainland Greece from around 1600 BC. It was a warlike society and weapons and armour have been found in their graves. Mycenae, city of Agamemnon, was one of several heavily fortified strongholds. They are also known for being great traders as they sailed far and wide. They traded with Egypt, Asia Minor, Italy and Cyprus. The Mycenaeans were very wealthy and archaeologists have uncovered many objects in gold, silver and ivory from their towns. Their writing system called ‘Linear B’ was adapted from a Minoan script. Unlike the Minoans, the Mycenaeans spoke Greek. Around 1250 BC the Mycenaeans started to build huge defensive walls around the major towns because they were under threat from foreign invaders. By 1200 BC the cities began to be abandoned or destroyed. 1100-700BC, after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, Greece was plunged into a Dark Age. The rich Mycenaean towns and palaces fell into decline or were destroyed, writing was no longer used and trade with other countries decreased dramatically. Although very little is known about this period it is thought the population of Greece became much smaller with people living in fewer and smaller settlements possibly due to famine and the depopulation. The Archaic Period was a time of great change in Greece from 700 -480 BC. Many cities like Athens, Corinth, Argos and Sparta, grew rich and powerful. Great temples to the gods were built in many places around Greece. The cities developed new ways to govern themselves. Many cities were ruled by kings or rich families. Others were ruled by a small group of people called an oligarchy. At the end of the 6th century BC, Athens developed a system in which many of its citizens helped to make the rules and decisions. This type of government was called democracy. Sparta invaded the neighbouring land of Messenia and forced most of its inhabitants into slavery. To make sure they could control such a large number of slaves, Sparta became a military society. Men and women were expected to be fit and strong. The men were forbidden to have jobs or trade because they were full-time soldiers. Many of the Greek cities joined together when faced with a common enemy. At the beginning of the 5th Century BC Greece was invaded twice by the Persians and even thought the Greeks were outnumbered they were still able to drive the invaders away from their land. From 323-31 BC, the Hellenistic Period was the time from the death of Alexander the Great to the beginning of the Roman Empire. The Greek world was now dominated by large kingdoms ruled by dynasties rather than individual city states. This was a time when Greek influence spread throughout a great deal of the world. The countries that Alexander had conquered adopted the Greek language, religion and styles of art often mixing them with local traditions. Greek towns with gymnasia, temples and theatres were built in all parts of the empire, even as far away as Afghanistan. The word politics come from the Greek word ‘polis’, meaning city-state or community. Greece was a collection of some 1500 separate communities scattered round the Mediterranean. Those cities that were not democracies were either oligarchies – where power was in the hands of the few richest citizens- or monarchies, called ‘tyrannies’ in cases where the sole ruler had complete power by force rather than inheritance. Of the democracies, the oldest, the most stable, the most long-lived, but also the most radical, was Athens. Athens was the first city to develop democracy. Democracy meaning that all the citizens had a say in how a state or city is governed. In Athens the people, who acquired power and freedom, drove out the tyrants. All decision is Athens had to be voted for by the majority of the people. The assembly was the main forum of political life. At least 6000 people had to be present for a meeting to take place. The assembly made important decisions, for example, whether or not to declare war. In times of war, decisions were made about the defence of the city by a group of ten military commanders called ‘strategoi’. These were elected annually and could be re-elected many times. However, not everyone in Athens was allowed to take part in the democracy. Only male citizens had the right to vote. This meant that women and children could not take part in the government. An Ancient Greek soldier was known as a Hoplite. He had to provide his own weapons and armour. A hoplite’s weapons and armour were very simple and left large areas of the body unprotected, but worked well when he fought in a phalanx. The hoplite’s armour consisted of; a bronze helmet with long nose guard and cheek guards, bronze cuirass (breastplate) designed to protect the top part of the body, large shield to protect the body and bronze greaves (leg guards) to protect the lower part of the legs. A hoplite’s weapons were a long spear and short sword. The ancient Greeks believed that there were a great number of god’s and goddesses. They believed that all the gods were descendants of Gaia (the earth) and Uranos (the sky). These gods had control over many different things on earth. In many ways the Greek gods were very human. They could be kind or mean, angry or pleasant, cruel or loving. They fell in love with each other, argued with each other, argued with each other and even stole from each other! The ancient Greeks built great temples and sanctuaries to their gods. They held festivals in their honour, with processions, sports, sacrifices and competitions. Religion played a large part in the lives of ordinary people. Worshippers believed that the gods would treat them well and meet their needs if they offered the fruits of the harvest and animal sacrifices. Stories of the god’s lives were told to children by their mothers and to large audiences by professional storytellers. One key individual of Greece was Alexander the Great. The story of his life sounded more like that of a Greek hero. He was a great military leader and courageous. Many thought he was a descendant of Hercules and another legend claimed he was the son of Zeus. His loyal army would follow him anywhere and he won the respect of the people he conquered. He died aged 33 thousands of miles from home in Macedon with an enormous empire. Another individual was Homer. He was a storyteller and a poet who lived sometime in the 8th century BC. He was greatly admired and created two of the most popular and enduring stories ever told, The Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer’s stories about Mycenae are still told today and reflect real incidents of war, battles and sieges. Drama and theatre were Greek inventions. They held great festivals where plays were performed. At the end of the festival they would choose one of the plays as the winner. The two main types of play performed were tragedy and comedy. Tragedies dealt with terrible events like war or murder. Often they recreated famous Greek myths and legends. A comedy poked fun at current events and people. Many thousands of people would attend these festivals which were dedicated to the god Dionysus.