Thursday, November 28, 2019
One sentence of life
Oneââ¬â¢s life sentence isà miraculousà and is full of pain, sacrifice, forgetting what is staining towards what is ahead, rather than focusing on what tears oneââ¬â¢s lifeà down. One tries to concentrate on those things thatà buildà them up.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on One sentence of life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This page is toà establishà how everyoneââ¬â¢s life can be described in a short sentence. It also describes how they canà getà there. For example, if one wants to become a millionaire, one needs to reprogram his/her mind and believe that he/she deserve to become wealthy. Individuals who became millionaires with some of theirà adviceà for achieving success of their culture: ââ¬Å"Fake it until youà makeà itâ⬠. Debtsà holdà people back, buy liabilities, and make those payments forever, spend less than they make, live a modestà lifestyleà and do not live up to every raise. Some people spend their wealth for the next ten years,à andà they have done it onà credit. This is a case where, being a millionaire is not encouraged by anyone. However, it is a matter of choices. It is not suggesting one to decorate his/her houses inà cosyà furniture,à fabulousà TV and macaroni and cheese every night.à Do they actuallyà needà toà buyà a car that is so expensive, that they extendà the payments for manyà years? Many people whoà chooseà money over ââ¬Å"stuffâ⬠would notà considerà spending it on the mostà valuableà things because they know that their money can be of better use elsewhere.à Liability buying would cause them stress since they would rather buy anà assetà that willà appreciateà for a longà periodà and help themà earnà investments.à In addition, some savers think that spending a lot of money on vacations is ridiculous. Paring it allà down, there are seven step s on how to become wealthy. The fact is, being wealthy is not being a ââ¬Å"millionaireâ⬠. Financialà independenceà is theà goalà for many people,à says Stewart Welch of the Welchà groupà in Birmingham Ala. Develop aà wealthà plan. Live below your means, lay off the credit,à makeà your money work,à startà your own business, andà getà professionalà advice. This will boost investing money which is a leading way to become a millionaire. That is the point in time when theà moneyà from investments is either equal to or greater than what theyà earnà from work. The statistics show that 95% of theà populationà never achieves financial independence. For 65% of the retirees, social security is their largest source of retirement income. The reason why people do not achieve financial independence is thatà theyà do not have any plan,à so that is number one rule of becoming wealthy.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Saying one wants to become wealthy is not strong enough. One needs to come up with a written plan. It forces one to do something,à calculateà what theyà needà toà earnà andà invest. The plan is not just aà goalà .It also includes oneââ¬â¢s dreams and options in life. It helps one make the right decisions and avoid misuse of money. However, it would beà agreeableà to say that,à anyone can become a millionaire,à butà the truthà is that,à anyoneà who isà willingà toà effect real change in their lives andà takeà seriousà actionà towards their goals are going toà makeà it. Being a millionaire lies in the hands of the beholder. This essay on One sentence of life was written and submitted by user Raquel B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, November 25, 2019
History of Studying Teeth essays
History of Studying Teeth essays This is a thesis analyzing the evolution of teeth. However, the knowledge concerning teeth has evolved quite dramatically. One of the first to scientifically analyze teeth was Pierre Fachard. His book Le Chirurgien Dentiste published in1728 was revolutionary. It was the first book of its kind to be published. Fachards intent in writing this was to make a comprehensive encyclopedia on everything known in dentistry from how to treat diseases, preventative care, even the best way to seat a person in a dental chair. This was also one of the first books to give detailed descriptions of human teeth. Hunter wrote The Natural History of the Human Teeth (1771) 1. In it he clearly described dental anatomy and coined the terms bicuspids, cuspids, incisors and molars a classification of the teeth which is still used today. He traced their development in the fetus and the child, and established their structure of pulp, bone, and enamel. Considered a classic in both the history of scienc e and medicine, this work combines the first complete analysis of human dentition with exquisite illustrations. Linnaeus system of organizing life in 1735 fueled a push towards comparative anatomy. Paleotologists began to look at teeth in terms of homology and anology, but they were not viewed with any notion of relatedness in mind. Sir Richard Owen was one of the first ever to give a detailed classification of teeth. His work Odontography which consumed his work over 5 years from 1840-1845, was an exhaustive study on the teeth of extinct and existing animals. This work is characterized by detailed drawings and notes of the differences between species. An important note in this work was that he characterized the teeth Labyrinthodont amphibians. The teeth in this phyla are unique and are considered to be the forerunners of much of the amphibians of today which in turn are the predecessors of mammals. Although he c...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Species Aroun You Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Species Aroun You - Essay Example We, human-beings survive on love and fresh air but wonder, if the plants also need tender loving care for thriving? Love and caring is a very strong factor in the development of the personalities and character of the child. In the environment of loving care and security, children develop into healthy and happy adults. Similarly, the plants, as living organism, should also respond to love and care. Two houseplants would be used and kept in the same place where they are able to get fresh air and little sunlight. Two persons would take of those plants. One would caress the plant often and sing to it while watering. He will also sit beside it and share his feelings and happy moments. The second person would just water the plants at the right times and leave it alone for the rest of the time. The experiment would continue for 15 days. The experiment would prove that human psychology also works with the same consistency with other living organisms. While the plants are not able to talk and express their feelings verbally but even under controlled environment, they are capable of showing positive reaction to the loving care. The astonishing response of the plant that was nurtured with love and care is actually not so surprising. We are all aware that all animals, irrespective of their behavioral pattern and predatory habits, respond to love and care. Dog is considered to be the best friend of man who is not afraid to put his life at stake for his master but the same dog, if reared in wildness, would kill man to satisfy his hunger. ââ¬ËMany plant lovers insist the secret to healthy plants is tender loving care, including some optimistic words spoken to them dailyââ¬â¢ (gardenbetter.com). Hence, one can conclude that tender loving care is an intrinsic part of all living organisms to
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Business Law Patent Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Business Law Patent Rights - Essay Example An instrument can be protected as utility patent or even a design patent if it has any unique ornamental feature. Primarily patentability of the invention needs to be determined, which cane be dome by conducting a through patent and non patent literature (prior art) search. Once the patentability established a patent application should be drafted and filed at the respective patent office. The inventor can file a National Application in the parent country or an International Patent Application with WIPO. The international patent application is called a PCT application proves to be cheaper if the invention is desired to be protected in a number of countries. Patent application goes through examination at patent office and eventually the patent gets granted. In the present case if the safety tests conducted on the instrument enhance any feature of the instrument it should be protected. The enhanced feature of the instrument can be protected by filing a continuation in part patent application for the same. Once the patent is granted the assignee can commercialize his invention or in other case assign rights. The rights can be granted completely, by assigning the patent to a single individual/ organization, or territory specific licenses can be given out for commercialization of invention to various interested parties. Patent Infringement is said to have occurred when a patented invention is used, sold, manufactured or offered for
Monday, November 18, 2019
Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as Essay - 9
Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as such cannot be managed. Discuss - Essay Example Organization culture symbolic meaning. On one side, each person enthusiastically represents one particular symbol or culture of the organization (Alvesson, 2012). An employee of Coca cola is seen as symbolizing what Coca cola manufactures and sells. The people will create an impression that one person who is an employee Coca Cola represents the ideals or policies of the company. If the employee is one of the managers of Coca Cola, then the outsider who hears stories of employees being discriminated against will have an initial picture that the nearby Coca cola manager symbolizes the abuses of Coca Cola Management. Further, management can ensure the subordinate willingly symbolizes the organizationââ¬â¢s location. An employee who works in the White House is seen as symbolizing the policies of the White House. The outsider may think that the employee symbolizes power. The outsider can seek the help of the White House employee. The outsider feels that the White house employee can use his White House employment to help the outsider tour the premises of the White house. In a basketball game or any organization, the audiences or employees happily symbolize the goals of the organizations (Campbell, 1998). ... The students are proud to show their school uniforms. Similarly, the basketball or baseball players use the school basketball uniform. The uniform symbolizes what the school stands for. Any person who sees a the same universityââ¬â¢s basketball player wear the school uniform will accept that the basketball player represents what the university stands for, such as where the school is located, the size of the school, and the type of learning being inculcated among the young university studentsââ¬â¢ minds. Likewise, another employeeââ¬â¢s uniform symbolizes the eager acceptance of the organization culture. A person seen wearing the uniform of Starbucks coffee is seen as symbolizing what Starbucks stands for, expensive high quality coffee. An outsider seeing a person wearing the coffee storeââ¬â¢s uniform will know that Starbucks name represents high quality coffee. Likewise the same coffee shop uniform symbolizes coffee that is not within the reach of the economically depriv ed (poor and jobless) citizens of our nation, United States (Flamholtz, 2011). Further, an employee of the accounting department fervently symbolizes expertise in the departmentââ¬â¢s financial functions. The employees of the other departments of the organization will accept the concept that they can approach the accounting employee regarding their payroll miscalculations. The other employees of the same entity will have an initial concept that each accounting department employee has an idea as to how the salaries are computed. Consequently, the other employees of the company are eager to approach and seek the help of the nearby accounting personnel (Flamholtz, 2011). Furthermore, an employee cheerfully symbolizes adherence to the organization managementââ¬â¢s instructions. An employee of one
Friday, November 15, 2019
An Analysis Of Huntingtons Theories Of Democratisation Politics Essay
An Analysis Of Huntingtons Theories Of Democratisation Politics Essay The course of modern democratization is actually far more difficult than Huntington suggests in his theory, the Third Wave of Democratization. In fact, this theory fails to elucidate very different explanations for democratization. First of all, it is required to make a separation as to the causes of democratization. Secondly, the wave approach takes for granted that there is now a global movement to establish democracy. This argument might be true to an extent, considering what is happening in certain countries all over the world, and especially in the Arab world. But, according to a more precise consideration, the number of stable and liberal democracies is actually growing very slowly.à [1]à Huntington presumed that more democracies were emerging because more elections were being held. However, holding elections, as mentioned in previous sections, does not necessarily indicate the implementation of democracy and democratization. In other words, if elections were taken as the o nly, or the main sign of democracy and democratization, then a country like Lebanon would be one of the most democratic countries in the world. Quite simply, social conflict theory has been pointed to in conventional studies as sparking the democratization process.à [2]à This theory, based on capitalism, is regarded as the classic method of analysing political reform. It states that the class structure was overturned by capitalism, which led to the formation of a middle class and thus an insistence on social and economic reform so that the new system could be maintained. Indeed, Seymour Lipset asserts that capitalism bread bourgeois and middle class professionals, who are essential for political reform and hence democracy.à [3]à Some researchers believe that democratization has its roots in the 1776 American Revolution. Dahl, for example, dates the process to the success known by the question of representation which brought about the Revolution and ultimately saw the birth of the United States. Other scholars, such as Huntington, equate democracy with individualism and consequently hold the view that its first wave began in the 1600s. The rapid spread of capitalism in the West and the fierce social conflicts that ensued should equally be considered. The non-elite or lower classes were increasingly empowered by growth in the economy, creating a situation where they came to recognize those rights that had so far been denied them. The process of democratization, therefore, resulted from social conflicts. Meanwhile, capitalism and its ensuing social conflicts resulted in the development of a modern and fairly independent state able to play a pivotal role in further social reform. In Europe, this new state enabled the advancement of socio-economic reforms which helped pave the way towards democratization.à [4]à In other words, socio-economic pressure played a key role in leading to democratization, taking into consideration the combination of this pressure with the development of a liberal state that was to some degree autonomous. We can see various different types of self-declared democracies in modern experiments with democratization. Certain countries have seen the emergence of a liberal democracy, while others have seen a degree of electoral change. But the overall picture is completed by the problems democracy faces in most Third World countries. It is thus imperative that we make a distinction between democracies with problems or part-democracies, and those that are secure and strong. In short, contemporary processes of democratization encompass failures and successes. The question raised here is: why do some democratization experiments succeed where others fail? The following is Grugels short answer to this question: Democracies are political systems comprising institutions that translate citizens preferences into policy, have effective states that act to protect and deepen democratic rights, and count on a strong participatory and critical civil society. A consolidated democracy is one in which this political order is routinised and accepted. Consolidation, then, implies both the deepening and stabilizing of democracy. In addition, the chances for consolidation are greatest in cases where favourable international circumstances are allied with state capacity and a growing, vocal and effective civil society.à [5]à 133 Initially, the process of democratization started most powerfully in countries which were economically strong and well developed. In other words, stable democracy seemed to be a luxury only rich nationsà could afford. But this form of democracy or this concept was not to succeed all the time as it was challenged in some capitalist and economically developed countries such as the former German Democratic Republic in the 1930s, which, although it distributed wealth relatively equitably and was officially dedicated to social justice, could hardly be considered democratic.à [6]à Also, in some authoritarian regimes democracy was replaced by fragile or semi-democracies. This implies that although capitalism is essential, it still does not ensure the emergence of democracy (e.g. semi-democracy in Malaysia). Meanwhile, democratic types of government continued to exist in some countries for considerable periods, even though economic development was slow and elitism was still in force. T his happened, for example, in the island nations of the English-speaking Caribbean, Venezuela and India. In summary, we should see the wave theory as a useful way of placing democratization in its global setting. However, it must be noted that it is not capable of including the various factors implicit in the process. It stresses the need to note that democracy has more chance of developing following social conflict at certain times in world history. But, as we have seen above, on a wider scale the application of wave theory is rather limited. Furthermore, it falls short of clarifying how democracy develops on a national level. With this in mind, we must examine theories of social and economic change and political action in order to gain an understanding of the matter. 2.2.2.2.2 The Process of Democratization It is not a matter of surprise if we find that the number of succeeded and thrivingà democratizations is overbalanced by either had undergone failure or stalled experiments. Given that, in some countries around the world, problems like socio-economic imbalance and gender inequality means that democratization will keep on being slow and will remain a painful, and sometimes impossible, task. Since the Portuguese dictatorship was overthrown in 1974, the number of democratically ruled countries has dramatically increased. Prior to this, there were an estimated forty democracies word-wide; these were joined steadily during the late 1970s and early 1980s as a number of states made the transition from authoritarianism to seemingly democratic government. The late 1980s and the decline, and ultimate collapse, of the Soviet Union saw a significant boost to the pace of world-wide democratization. Consequently by the end of 1995 there were, as Larry Diamond has noted, between 76 and 117 democracies, depending on the method used to measure them.à [7]à This post-1974 period is what Samuel Huntington has termed the third wave of global democratic expansion; he demonstrated how important the effects of regional and international democratization were.à [8]à Undoubtedly, holding elections or toppling an authoritarian regime and replacing it with another, even if this receives the support of the people, does not permit a country to wear the badge of democracy. Huntington describes supplanting military regimes as the extremely important beginning to third wave democratization. However, he unwillingly skims over the underlying principal behind taking such action. He states that countries came to begin the process of democratization because of a huge growth in democratic discourse. But it was in fact a result of social and economic change at both the national and supra-national levels. Quite simply the old political system became unable to function in the context of accelerated change to socio-economic structures and had to be exposed and taken apart. It is possible to view democracy today as the culmination of a steady but important development in political thinking. Since the 1800s it has gradually taken root and grown across throughout the world, demonstrating its ability to spread modern values and beliefs. This development, however, was not straight forward and has faced challenges, but the reasons behind and the incentives involved in democracy have been different in space and time. In the nineteenth century, for example, change was spurred on by social class, whereas in the last two decades of the twentieth century it was carried forward by a complicated mixture of social conflict, state building, free global trade and external influences. There has been considerable effort made to provide an explanation for the expansion of democracy; the most convincing of these has been Huntingtons wave theory. With its wide ranging ability to include different issues, it argues that the causes of democratization in those countries to wh ich the wave is common are comparable. Huntingtons theory also makes note that reverse waves of authoritarianism have followed those of democratization. This viewpoint is backed up by his mention of those societies that have either been unable to secure lasting democracy or have seen its collapse. Huntington explains a wave of democratization as follows: A wave of democratisation is a group of transitions from nondemocratic to democratic regimes that occur within a specified period of time and that significantly outnumber transitions in the opposite direction during that period of time. A wave also involves liberalisation or partial democratisation in political systems that do not become fully democratic. Each of the first two waves of democratisation was followed by a reverse wave in which some but not all of countries that had previously made the transition to democracy reverted to non-democratic rule.à [9]à For Huntington, it was from the beginning of the nineteenth century until 1930 when the first wave took place. This was, as he argues, associated with the growth and development of liberal democracy in theory and practice. He continues by saying that the defeat of the Axis powers in 1945 was indicative of the Second wave. At that time, the coalition led by the Americans lead the process of democratizing the occupied territories of Germany, Japan and Austria. In his book, Huntington finally comes to the third wave of democratization which, he argues, started in Portugal in 1974, then spread to Greece and Spain, and after that, in the 1980s, reached some Latin American countries. This wave, according to Huntington, ended up in Eastern and Central Europe and the Soviet Union. One can argue that the profound need for economic growth and popular awareness about political developments contributed greatly to the smooth and painless integration of these countries into the democratic union. To sum up, adding to what Huntington demonstrated in his book, one can extend these three waves some other encouraging developments that have occurred in certain other developing countries which have showed a great desire for democratization. However, one should bear in mind that in many of these countries these objectives have been counterbalanced and outweighed by conditions that have rendered electoral democracy increasingly shallow, illiberal, unaccountable, and afflicted.à [10]à In other words, establishing some democratic institutions which are believed to be taken or filled by elected members from the public cannot, in itself, be seen as a proof of successful democratization. 2.2.2.2.3 Democratization and the State Democracy describes the system; democratization describes the process. This rule shows us the boundary between democracy and democratization. When discussing democratization it might be helpful to demonstrate its purpose. The purpose of democratization is the building of a democratic state. But the question is: How does this happen? The general consensus is that democracy entails more than simply holding elections. However, academics have so far been unable to agree on what exactly is necessary. We are aware that the state is, in the final analysis, a means of dominating society. In a democracy, then, hierarchies which act combining legitimate power, persuasion and bureaucracy tend to hold power. A further characteristic of a democracy is the existence of several bodies that hold authority and make decisions. In an undemocratic state, meanwhile, democratization makes the state apparatus its main target. Therefore, it is rather illogical to believe that an undemocratic state will itse lf try to carry out democratization. Overall, a democratic governments legitimacy is reliant on its ability to convincingly demonstrate it is truly representative of the people, acts in their interest, and can be held accountable by them. Therefore, a democratic government should adhere to these principles. Although democratic and capitalist states naturally work to a business- and profit-oriented agenda, it is more likely that they will answer demands for social and economic justice given that they rely on a healthy balance between this and economic prosperity in order to survive. With regard to force, it is widely agreed that the state can coerce and use violence. However, it is argued that in a democracy there is no need to resort to this unless it is to protect against outside threats or against criminals or those causing social disorder. Grugel has assessed some fundamental characteristics of a democratic state: I. Territorial integrity, either as a result of the belief that the state represents a nation or through negotiations and legitimate and binding agreements that make a multinational state possible. II. The rule of law, that is, minimal rights and duties of citizens are legally encoded and the parameters of state activity legally defined. III. A minimal use of legally sanctioned violence against its own citizens. IV. A popularly elected and representative government that is formally controlled by constitutional channels of accountability. V. A complex bureaucracy that can make claims to impartiality. VI. The existence of multiple centres of power. VII. The formal existence of channels of access to decision making, even for subordinated social groups, which are operational to some degree. VIII. Some commitment to social and economic justice.à [11]à In short and to end this section, the only way that leads to fully democratizing any state involves applying, to a degree, the following three conditions: Institutional change. Representative change. Functional transformation. These three steps create the path towards full democratization, regardless the fact of that in contemporary democratizations, most attention focuses on having and implementing institutional change.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Goetheââ¬â¢s Statement :: essays research papers
Goetheââ¬â¢s statement, ââ¬Å"Treat people as if they were what they ought to be and you help then to become what they are capable of beingâ⬠is commonly used in both a positive and negative form in todayââ¬â¢s society. When a person looks the statement carefully over, they will find the meaning into what he is saying. From the Bible, the quote ââ¬Å"Do unto others as you would have others do unto youâ⬠is very similar to Goetheââ¬â¢s statement. If a person acts in a certain way toward somebody, then the environment and the people in which that person is surrounded by affects his attitude directly. When a person believes somebody has the capability to be more than they are, and the person pushes that person to succeed, the person will live up to those standards. By having another source other than yourself see what you are capable of doing, it lets people see themselves from a different perspective. There are many examples in modern day society of Goetheââ¬â¢ s statement. A positive example of a modern day Goethe statement is in the Army. When a person thinks of the Army, the first thing that a person will think of is the quote ââ¬Å"Be all that you can be.â⬠The is an encouraging statement for people, and this will make people feel as if they can be part of something more helpful and proud. If a person exerts their whole self into becoming a soldier, and if other people tell them that they have the power to be more than just average, then, they put forth more effort, and feel better about themselves. Another positive example is in the acting business. While an actor is on stage saying his lines, he might meet the criticism of the director. The director of a play should know the ability of an actor, and by criticizing him; it is helping them become a better actor. There are also people with professions that, on a daily basis, they help people better themselves. These people are teachers and tutors. Teachers and students interact with each other more out of a day than most students interact with their parents. Teachers help us expand and open our mind by giving us skills throughout studentsââ¬â¢ early life to help students when they are older. By learning information from teachers, students become better people, in a couple of ways. Besides inquiring knowledge from their teachers, students learn to work with one another, open their mind to other peoplesââ¬â¢ thoughts and ideas, respect one another, and learn different techniques for lifeââ¬â¢s issues.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)